Community and Regional Planning Program
The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture

Using digital ortho-photos with Austin and Round Rock GIS data

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The Problem
We have 3 different sources of ortho-photos available in the Austin and Central Texas region. Each uses a different coordinate systems or map unit, so in order to use them together in the same view some manipulation of the geo-referencing header (world) file is necessary. This world file has a .tfw extension for orthophotos in .tif format, and a .sdw extension for orthophotos in .sid format.

The three sources of digital ortho-photos are:

What is a world file?

World files are small text files that can be edited in Wordpad or other text editor. A .tfw file contains 6 lines of text. Lines 1 and 4 express the pixel size in map units (the following .tfw file is the TNRIS DOQ 1-meter expressed in feet in the Texas State Plane Central, NAD 83 coordinate system). Lines 2 and 3 express rotation (in this case 0); lines 5 and 6 represent the coordinates of the center of the upper left pixel on the image. Line 5 is the easting or x coordinate. Line 6 is the northing or y coordinate.

3.28083324
0
0
-3.28083324
3069937.92470864
10155380.50000000

Editing CAPCO orthophoto .tfw files to match City of Austin or City of Round Rock data sets:

The CAPCO ortho-photos are in the same coordinate system as the City of Austin and City of Round Rock data sets, but use meters instead of feet.  Editing the .sdw file does not change the coordinate system unfortunately. However, you should be able to use the MrSid viewer to export to .tif format, and then edit the .tfw file. Every number in the .tfw file needs to be multiplied by the meters to feet conversion factor: 3.28083324

Editing the TNRIS DOQ's (color infrared quarterquads) - 1 meter pixel resolution:

The TNRIS DOQ's are in a different coordinate system and use different map units than the City of Austin and City of Round Rock data sets.  The City of Austin has provided new .tfw files for the 1-meter DOQ's that reference the images to the Texas State Plane Central Zone, NAD83, using feet as map units.  These files are located in the Box-GIS server in Sutton lab under Parmenter\orthophots\doqq-tx-stateplane-83\1-meter_a\ directory.  When you use a  1 meter DOQ  .tif from the TNRIS CD,  do not use the .tfw files that come on the CD. Instead, use the corresponding .tfw from the Box-GIS directory if you want to use the photo in the same view as City of Austin or City of Round Rock data. These files have an "a" at the end of the file name (e.g., 3097341a.tfw)

Editing the TNRIS DOQ's (color infrared quarterquads) - 2.5 meter pixel resolution:

The 2.5 meter pixel resolution DOQ's that you can download from the TNRIS web site are also in UTM Zone 14, NAD 83, and use meters as map units. Again, we have created new .tfw files for these orthophotos (for the Austin area), which you can  also find in the Box-GIS server in Sutton lab under Parmenter\orthophots\doqq-tx-stateplane-83\2.5-meter_b\ directory. When you download a 2.5 meter .tif from TNRIS, use the corresponding .tfw file from the Box-GIS server. These have a "b" at the end of the file name (e.g., 3097341b.tfw). If you look at the new .tfw file, you'll see that we simply took the 1-meter .tfw files from the city of Austin and multiplied lines 1 and 4 (the 1-meter pixel cell size expressed in feet, 3.28083324) by 2.5 to give 8.2020831 feet.


24 February 2000
The School of Architecture at UT Austin
Comments to: Barbara Parmenter